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Resin printing

Resin 3D printing in Sydney

Resin printing, or SLA, uses a laser to harden liquid resin one layer at a time. The layers are so thin you can barely see them, so parts come out smooth with sharp edges and crisp text. We print on Formlabs Form 3L printers in our Sydney workshop, then wash and cure every part before it ships.

Printed in Sydney, usually within 1–3 business days, and shipped Australia-wide.

Cross-section of an upside-down laser resin printer. The part hangs from the build platform on supports, dipped into a tank of liquid resin with a clear flexible floor. Underneath, a light processing unit with a laser and mirrors sweeps across and points the beam straight up through the floor, hardening one layer at a time.Build platformlifts aftereach layerSupportshold the partPart printsupside downLiquid resinFlexible filmpeels gentlyLaser hardensone thin layerLaser andgalvo mirrorLight unitsweeps underthe tankThe beam always meets the film straight on,wherever the unit is under the tank.
Inside a laser resin printer. The part hangs from the platform and each layer is hardened against the film at the bottom of the tank.

How resin printing works

On a laser resin printer the part grows upside down. The build platform dips into a tank of resin with a clear, flexible film for a floor, and a laser fires up through the film, hardening the resin wherever it hits. The laser spot is about the width of a hair.

After each layer the platform lifts, fresh resin flows in and the next layer forms underneath. We print at 0.1 mm layers, which are already hard to see and still let a build finish overnight.

The resin peel cycle in three steps. First the laser cures a layer against the film. Then the platform lifts and the flexible film bends away so the layer peels off gently. Finally fresh resin flows in under the part, ready for the next layer.1Cure2Peel3RefillThe film bends away gradually, so each layer comes off with less force on the part.
Cure, peel, refill. The flexible film bends away so each layer comes off gently.

Peeling each layer free

Each layer hardens against the film, so it has to come free before the next one starts. A flexible film peels away gradually as the platform rises, like tape, so the part feels less force and needs lighter supports.

This is where most failed resin prints go wrong. Supports and the angle a part sits at are really about getting it through thousands of peels in one piece.

Laser or screen

Many resin printers light a whole layer at once through a screen. Ours draw each layer with a laser, which gives smooth curves and the same detail across the whole platform. The trade-off is speed on a full tray.

Resin parts after printing: they come off the platform wet, are washed in alcohol for about fifteen minutes, cured under 405 nanometre light and heat of up to 80 degrees, then have their supports removed and the marks tidied.1PrintParts come offthe platform wet2WashAlcohol bath,about 15 minutes3Cure405 nm light andheat up to 80 °C4FinishSupports off,marks tidied
Every resin part is washed, cured and has its supports removed before it ships.

Washing and curing

A part straight off the printer is wet and only partly set. A wash station rinses it in alcohol for about 15 minutes, then lifts it out so thin sections don't soak and swell. After curing, we clip off the supports and tidy the spots where they touched.

White resin 3D printed parts curing under orange-filtered UV light on the turntable of a Formlabs Form Cure
Parts curing under UV light.

Why curing matters

A curing unit turns the parts under UV light while heating them. That finishes hardening the resin and bonds the layers together, so a cured part is equally strong in every direction. It makes a big difference: in one maker's tests, a standard resin went from 38 MPa to 65 MPa with a full cure.

When resin is the right choice

Pick resin when a part has to look right: display models, figures, product mock-ups or anything with small text. It's also the best choice for a mould master, because every bit of surface finish carries into the copy.

Standard resin is stiff but stretches only about 6% before it breaks, so it snaps rather than bends. For parts that clip together or take knocks, SLS nylon is a better fit.

A finished build of white resin parts on their supports, hanging from the build platform inside a Formlabs Form 3L
A finished build, still on its supports.

Designing a part for resin

Resin holds the finest detail of our three methods, but a few rules keep a print in one piece. A hollow part needs a drain hole, or trapped resin can crack it. Supports leave tiny bumps where they touch, so if one face has to stay clean, say so in the note and we'll keep them off it.

Design guide for resin
FeatureRecommended
Wall joined to the part on several sidesAt least 0.4 mm
Wall standing on its ownAt least 0.6 mm
Overhang without supportsUp to 1 mm, at no less than 19° from flat
HolesAt least 0.75 mm, more if longer than 12 mm
Raised detail0.3 mm high, 0.4 mm wide
Engraved detail0.4 mm deep, 0.5 mm wide
Gap between moving parts0.5 mm
Drain hole in a hollow partAt least 3.5 mm across

Large resin parts

Our resin printers take parts up to 335 × 200 × 320 mm, which is big for resin. A part that fills most of that space needs careful orientation and supports, so we quote it by hand instead of instantly.

Material

  • Standard Resin

    Crisp detail and smooth finish, lowest cost

    A rigid resin for detailed display models and visual prototypes, with a smooth surface finish. It is brittle and unsuitable for load-bearing parts, impact or repeated stress.

    Colours:BlackDark GrayWhite

Colours shown on the quote page are the ones in stock today.

Specifications

Printer
Formlabs Form 3L
Maximum part size
335 × 200 × 320 mm
Materials
Standard Resin
Layer height
0.1 mm
Accuracy
±0.5%, or ±0.2 mm on small parts
Finish
Smooth, washed and UV cured
File formats
STL, STEP, OBJ, 3MF, GLB and GLTF, up to 50 MB

SLS, resin and FDM compared

Not sure this is the right method? Upload your file and every method shows a starting price, so you can weigh them up.

Resin 3D PrintingSLS 3D PrintingFDM 3D Printing
How it buildsA laser hardens liquid resinA laser fuses nylon powderA hot nozzle lays down melted plastic
Layer height0.1 mm0.11 mm0.2 mm, down to 0.12 mm
SupportsThin supports, leaving small marksNoneOnly under steep overhangs
SurfaceSmooth, layers hard to seeFine sandy matteVisible layer lines
Strength by directionThe same every way once curedNearly the same every wayWeakest across the layers
Handles heatPoorly, in standard resinWell, 113 °C under load54 °C (PLA) to 92 °C (ASA) under load
Accuracy±0.5%, at least ±0.2 mm±0.5%, at least ±0.3 mm±0.5%, at least ±0.5 mm
Largest part335 × 200 × 320 mm165 × 165 × 300 mm400 × 400 × 400 mm
Best forDisplay models, fine detail, mould mastersWorking parts, moving assemblies, short runsLow-cost prototypes, big parts, jigs

Resin 3D Printing questions

Will I see layer lines on a resin print?

Barely. At 0.1 mm the layers are very hard to see and parts feel smooth. You may find a few small marks where the supports were attached.

How big can a resin part be?

Up to 335 × 200 × 320 mm. Parts close to that size are checked and quoted by hand instead of instantly.

Are resin prints strong?

Standard Resin is rigid but snaps under load, so it suits display and concept models best. For parts that bend, clip together or see heat, SLS nylon is usually the better fit.

More answers on our FAQ page.

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